Free PDF Solutions for Class 10 Hindi Kritika NCERT Chapter 1 - Mata Ka Anchal: Download Now
- arclousalpufepe
- Aug 2, 2023
- 10 min read
Class 10 Hindi Kritika Chapter 1 Question Answer PDF Download
If you are a class 10 student who is studying Hindi as a subject, then you must be aware of the NCERT textbook Kritika. This book contains five stories that are written by different authors and have different themes and messages. The first story in this book is मत क आँचल (Mata Ka Aanchal) by Shivpujan Sahay. This story is about the childhood memories of the narrator who recalls his bond with his mother and father in a village setting. In this article, we will provide you with a summary of the chapter, some important questions and answers, and a link to download the PDF file of the chapter for free.
Introduction
What is the chapter about?
The chapter मत क आँचल (Mata Ka Aanchal) is an autobiographical story by Shivpujan Sahay, who was a famous Hindi novelist and journalist. The story depicts the rural culture and lifestyle of Bihar in the early 20th century. The narrator, whose name is Tarakeshwar but is called Bholanath by his father, describes his various activities and experiences with his father, mother, and friends in his village. He also portrays his love and respect for his parents, especially his mother, who always protects him from troubles and troubles him with her affection.
class 10 hindi kritika chapter 1 question answer pdf download
Why is it important to study this chapter?
This chapter is important to study because it helps us to understand the following aspects:
The beauty and simplicity of village life in India.
The role and importance of family and community in shaping one's personality and values.
The contrast between urban and rural lifestyles and cultures.
The theme of motherhood and childhood in Hindi literature.
The style and language of Shivpujan Sahay as a writer.
Summary of the chapter
Main characters and events
The main characters in this chapter are:
Bholanath: The narrator and protagonist of the story. He is a young boy who lives with his parents in a village. He loves his father, who teaches him various things and plays with him, but he is more attached to his mother, who cares for him and comforts him.
Babuji: Bholanath's father. He is a well-respected man in the village who performs religious rituals and writes Ram's name on paper slips. He is very affectionate towards Bholanath and treats him like a friend.
Maiya: Bholanath's mother. She is a simple and loving woman who feeds Bholanath with different kinds of food items and dresses him up like Krishna. She also applies oil on his hair and scolds him for his mischief.
Bholanath's friends: They are a group of boys who play various games with Bholanath in the village. They also tease him sometimes and get into trouble with other villagers.
The main events in this chapter are:
Bholanath wakes up early in the morning with his father, who bathes him and makes him sit for worship. He also puts a trident mark on his forehead and makes him look like Shiva.
Bholanath accompanies his father to the river Ganga, where they take a dip and collect some holy water. Bholanath also learns how to write Ram's name on paper slips from his father.
Bholanath returns home with his father, where his mother feeds him with various delicacies and dresses him up like Krishna. She also applies oil on his hair and scolds him for his mischief.
Bholanath goes out to play with his friends in the village. They play games like hide and seek, marbles, and gilli-danda. They also tease Bholanath for his oily hair and trident mark.
Bholanath and his friends get into trouble with some villagers, who accuse them of stealing mangoes, breaking pots, and making noise. Bholanath's mother comes to rescue them and takes them back home.
Bholanath falls asleep in his mother's lap, feeling happy and secure. He dreams of his father, who tells him stories of Ram and Krishna.
Theme and message
The theme of this chapter is the bond between a mother and a son, and the nostalgia for childhood memories. The story shows how Bholanath's mother is his source of comfort, protection, and happiness. She nurtures him with her love and care, and also disciplines him with her scolding. She is the one who makes him feel special and proud of his identity. She is also the one who saves him from the troubles of the outside world.
The message of this chapter is to appreciate and respect one's parents, especially one's mother, who plays a vital role in one's life. The story also conveys the importance of family and community in shaping one's personality and values. The story also highlights the contrast between urban and rural lifestyles and cultures, and the beauty and simplicity of village life in India.
Important questions and answers
Short answer type questions
Here are some short answer type questions based on this chapter:
What is the name of the narrator and what does his father call him?
What are the two things that Bholanath's father does to make him look like Shiva?
What are the different kinds of food items that Bholanath's mother feeds him?
What are the games that Bholanath and his friends play in the village?
How does Bholanath's mother save him from the angry villagers?
Here are the answers to these questions:
The name of the narrator is Tarakeshwar but his father calls him Bholanath.
Bholanath's father puts a trident mark on his forehead and ties a snake-like cloth around his neck to make him look like Shiva.
Bholanath's mother feeds him with different kinds of food items like roti, rice, dal, sabzi, kheer, halwa, laddu, jalebi, etc.
Bholanath and his friends play games like hide and seek, marbles, gilli-danda, etc. in the village.
Bholanath's mother saves him from the angry villagers by scolding them for blaming her son and threatening them with her broomstick.
Long answer type questions
Here are some long answer type questions based on this chapter:
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Describe the relationship between Bholanath and his father.
How does Bholanath's mother show her love and care for him?
What are the differences between urban and rural lifestyles that are depicted in this chapter?
What is the theme of this chapter and what message does it convey?
How does Shivpujan Sahay create a vivid picture of village life in this chapter?
Here are the answers to these questions:
The relationship between Bholanath and his father is very friendly and affectionate. Bholanath's father treats him like a friend and teaches him various things. He also plays with him and tells him stories of Ram and Krishna. He makes him look like Shiva and Krishna on different occasions. He also takes him to the river Ganga and writes Ram's name on paper slips with him. He respects Bholanath's mother and supports her in taking care of their son.
Bholanath's mother shows her love and care for him by feeding him with different kinds of food items that he likes. She also dresses him up like Krishna and applies oil on his hair. She also scolds him for his mischief and protects him from the troubles of the outside world. She comforts him with her lap and her aanchal (the end of her saree). She is the one who makes him feel happy and secure.
The differences between urban and rural lifestyles that are depicted in this chapter are:
Urban lifestyle
Rural lifestyle
Fast-paced and busy
Slow and relaxed
Modern and sophisticated
Traditional and simple
Individualistic and competitive
Collective and cooperative
Materialistic and consumerist
Spiritual and minimalist
Polluted and noisy
Natural and peaceful
The chapter shows how Bholanath enjoys the rural lifestyle more than the urban one. He prefers the village games, food, culture, and people over the city ones. He also feels more connected to his roots and his identity in the village.
The theme of this chapter is the bond between a mother and a son, and the nostalgia for childhood memories. The message of this chapter is to appreciate and respect one's parents, especially one's mother, who plays a vital role in one's life. The chapter also conveys the importance of family and community in shaping one's personality and values. The chapter also highlights the contrast between urban and rural lifestyles and cultures, and the beauty and simplicity of village life in India.
Shivpujan Sahay creates a vivid picture of village life in this chapter by using descriptive language, imagery, dialogue, and humor. He uses words and phrases that reflect the rural culture, such as aanchal, gilli-danda, kheer, halwa, laddu, jalebi, etc. He also uses similes and metaphors to compare Bholanath to Shiva and Krishna. He uses dialogue to show the interactions between Bholanath and his parents, friends, and villagers. He also uses humor to make the story lively and entertaining.
How to download the PDF file?
Steps to download from NCERT website
If you want to download the PDF file of this chapter for free, you can follow these steps:
Go to the NCERT website:
Click on the tab "Textbooks" on the top menu.
Select "Class X" from the drop-down list.
Select "Hindi" from the list of subjects.
Select "Kritika" from the list of books.
Select "Chapter 1: मत क आँचल" from the list of chapters.
Click on the link "Download complete book or each chapter in pdf" at the bottom of the page.
Click on "Chapter 1: मत क आँचल" again to download the PDF file.
Save the file on your device or print it out as per your convenience.
Benefits of downloading the PDF file
Some of the benefits of downloading the PDF file of this chapter are:
You can access it anytime and anywhere without internet connection.
You can read it on any device that supports PDF format, such as laptop, tablet, smartphone, etc.
You can zoom in or out, highlight, bookmark, or annotate the text as per your preference.
You can print it out or share it with others easily.
You can save paper and ink by using digital format instead of hard copy.
Conclusion
Recap of the main points
In this article, we have discussed the following points:
The chapter मत क आँचल (Mata Ka Aanchal) is an autobiographical story by Shivpujan Sahay that depicts his childhood memories with his mother and father in a village setting.
The theme of this chapter is the bond between a mother and a son, and the nostalgia for childhood memories. The message of this chapter is to appreciate and respect one's parents, especially one's mother, who plays a vital role in one's life.
<li The chapter also conveys the importance of family and community in shaping one's personality and values. The chapter also highlights the contrast between urban and rural lifestyles and cultures, and the beauty and simplicity of village life in India.
We have provided you with a summary of the chapter, some important questions and answers, and a link to download the PDF file of the chapter for free.
Tips for exam preparation
Here are some tips for exam preparation based on this chapter:
Read the chapter carefully and understand the main events, characters, theme, and message.
Make notes of the important points, keywords, and phrases that you find in the chapter.
Practice writing answers to the questions given in the textbook and in this article.
Revise the chapter regularly and test yourself with mock tests or previous year papers.
Use the PDF file of the chapter as a handy reference and revision tool.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions based on this chapter:
Who is the author of this chapter and what is his profession?
What is the name of Bholanath's village and where is it located?
What are the two occasions when Bholanath's father makes him look like Shiva and Krishna?
What are the names of Bholanath's friends and what do they call him?
What is the meaning of aanchal and why is it significant in this chapter?
Here are the answers to these questions:
The author of this chapter is Shivpujan Sahay, who was a famous Hindi novelist and journalist. He wrote many novels, short stories, essays, and biographies in Hindi. He was also associated with various newspapers and magazines as an editor and writer.
The name of Bholanath's village is Bhagalpur and it is located in Bihar. It is situated on the banks of the river Ganga. It is known for its silk industry and historical significance.
Bholanath's father makes him look like Shiva on Maha Shivaratri, which is a festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. He puts a trident mark on his forehead and ties a snake-like cloth around his neck. He also makes him look like Krishna on Janmashtami, which is a festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. He dresses him up like Krishna with a peacock feather, a flute, and a yellow cloth.
Bholanath's friends are Ramkali, Chhotu, Gopal, Bhola, and Lalji. They call him Bhole Baba, which means innocent or naive lord. They tease him for his oily hair and trident mark, but they also play with him and enjoy his company.
Aanchal means the end of a saree that a woman wears. It is significant in this chapter because it symbolizes Bholanath's mother's love and care for him. She uses her aanchal to feed him, cover him, wipe his tears, comfort him, and protect him. She also calls him aanchal ka beta, which means son of her aanchal.
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